On the other hand, Cortés’ conquest wrought devastating consequences for indigenous peoples: massive loss of life due to warfare and disease, destruction of cultures, and centuries of colonization and exploitation.
Modern perspectives increasingly acknowledge the suffering endured by native populations and question the glorification of conquistadors.
Conclusion
Hernán Cortés remains a towering figure of early modern history—a man whose ambition and daring reshaped continents but whose actions also precipitated tragedy. Understanding Cortés requires balancing admiration for his achievements with critical reflection on the human cost of conquest.
His story serves as a powerful reminder of the complexities of history, where heroes and villains often coexist, and the past continues to influence present identities and narratives. shutdown123